Droughts Comprehension

Wherever there is a shortage of rain over a long period of time, there is drought. Drought affects plants, animals, and people. It is a serious problem for farmers and for the people who depend on the crops they produce.

Deserts receive very little rain all year. They are sometimes said to be in a permanent drought.

Drought results from changes in Earth’s atmosphere. Some droughts are caused by shifts in the winds that normally bring rain to an area.

Severe droughts can last for months or years. When this happens no crops will grow. As a result many people and animals may die of famine, or lack of food.

Severe droughts often force people and animals to move to find water. Some farmers go to places where they think conditions will be better for their crops and animals. Some people give up farming altogether.

Answer the questions below in complete sentences. Your answers can all be found in the passage.

1. What is a drought?

2. Give two causes of droughts.

3. What is a famine?

4. Why do farmers move when there is a drought?

5. What part of speech is 'farming'?

a. noun b. adjective c. verb

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