Section A: Reading Passage 1
Rocket to the Sun
It was a bright sunny day and Justin and his sister Jen were playing in the backyard. Looking up at the bright blue sky, six-year-old Justin said to his older sister, "When I grow up I'm going to be an astronaut."
"That’s great," said Jen. "Why do you want to be an astronaut?"
"I want to be an astronaut so I can be the first person to fly a rocket and land on the sun."
"You can't land on the sun. It's way too hot," said Jen. "That will never happen."
"I know it’s too hot," answered Justin. "That's why I'm going to land on it at night!"
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Deserts are areas that generally get 10 inches or less rain in a year. Deserts are characterized by a lack of water. They have dry soil, little to no surface water, and high evaporation. They are so dry that sometimes rain evaporates before it can hit the ground!
Deserts are very dry and may get very hot during the day with the sun beating down, but they don't hold the heat overnight. Many deserts can quickly get cold once the sun sets. Some deserts can reach temperatures of well over 100 degrees during the day and then drop to freezing temperatures during the night.
The largest hot and dry desert in the world is the Sahara Desert in Northern Africa. The Sahara is a sandy desert with giant sand dunes. It covers over 3 million square miles of Africa. Other major deserts include the Arabian Desert in the Middle East, the Gobi Desert in Northern China and Mongolia, and the Kalahari Desert in Africa.
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