Skip to main content

 

ATOMS, ELEMENTS AND COMPOUNDS 

Atoms, elements and compounds are all matter.





An atom is the smallest particle in ordinary matter that forms a chemical element. 

Atoms are extremely small. Every solid, liquid, gas or plasma is made up of atoms.


- An element is a substance that cannot be broken down 

into simpler substances by chemical means. Elements are made up of atoms.




What Elements Are Found in the Human Body?


There are 92 elements that occur naturally on Earth.  For living things, only 11 of these elements are found in larger than trace quantities (0.01% are less).

The Top Four Elements Found in the Human Body

Of the elements found in the human body, four of them make up the largest percentage of our body weight (96.2%). The four elements are oxygen, hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen. 






Why Oxygen? (O)

Our cells combine oxygen with nitrogen and hydrogen to produce various proteins that build new cells. 
When oxygen is combined with carbon and hydrogen, you get carbohydrates that provide energy to our bodies. Every day, about seven hundred billion cells in our bodies wear out and must be replaced. Without oxygen, our bodies cannot build these new cells.

Why Carbon?
Carbon (C) makes up 18.5% of our mass. It is the basic building block required to form proteins, carbohydrates, and fats.





Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Homeschool - Term 1 2023

Read the passage below and answer the questions that follow. Remember to always answer questions in a complete sentence.                                                                                                                                                                         Poverty Five times a day, the crowd of students flocked around the window through which the caretaker sold her cakes, then broke up in the yard to play and walk about, while heartily biting into long pieces of a type of gingerbread with jam. And five times a day I was forced to endure this spectacle without participating in it. I never had a cent to my name. I was forced to stand in the background, and the sight of those cakes the pupils bought in a joyous uproar and devoured greedily and freely about me, overwhelmed me with passionate desire. Thus I began filling myself with water from the tap, in a corner of the yard and, every now and then, I returned to it, trying to drown my stomach to keep it qui

CXC English 2023

                                        Persuasive Writing  Persuasion is the act or process of presenting arguments to move, motivate, or change your audience's mind.    Common Persuasive Techniques 1.Emotional Appeals: One persuasive technique is appealing to the audience’s emotions: Fears, desire to seem intelligent, need to protect their family, desire to fit in, etc.  2. Rhetorical Questions: Rhetorical questions are questions that do not require an answer Example: Do we want our children growing up in a world where they are threatened with violence on every street corner? 3. Repetition: By repeating letters, words and phrases the author can reinforce an argument and ensure that the point of view being made stays in an audience's mind. 4. Evidence: Statistics, expert opinions, research findings and anecdotal evidence. 5. Inclusive and Exclusive Language: 'People like you and me don't want to see this happen' Activity 1  Read the persuasive piece and answer the

Term 3 - Online Classes

  Vocabulary 1. alienate - cause to become unfriendly or hostile 2. barricade - obstacle 3. belligerent - eager to fight  4. haughty - arrogant and full of pride 5. usurp - seize and take control without authority 6. Castigate - To inflict severe punishment on 7. Enigmatic - puzzling 8. Finesse - Skillful handling of a situation  nomadic - traveling from place to place uncouth - clumsy or impolite heartrending - causing grief or sorrow celestial - having to do with the sky or heavens pseudonym - a false name (usually of an author/ someone famous) meticulous - extremely or overly careful in thinking about or dealing with small details ---------------------------- Write a word similar in meaning to the underlined word. 1. The robust man effortlessly lifted the bookshelf across the room. 2. The recreation hall can only accommodate twenty persons for the party. 3. Mosquitoes breed in stagnant water.  4. It is an offence not to wear a seatbelt while driving.  5. A putrid odour emanated